Showing posts with label Democracy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Democracy. Show all posts

Where Are We Going, Pretty Malaysia?

Posted by Unknown On Friday, May 24, 2013 0 comments

Once again, it is a pleasure to feature Mr. Stephen Tan Ban Cheng's article. Fresh from the oven is his latest on The Sedition Act. My grateful thanks to Mr. Stephen Tan for sharing this thought-provoking post! Comments are most welcome. Thank you!

_______________________

The Sedition Act was supposed to be repealed following the promise of Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Abdul Razak in July last year.

Today (Wednesday, May 23, 2013), or nearly one year on, it was invoked to effect the arrest of Parti Keadilan Rakyat vice-chairman Tian Chua, Anything But Umno or ABU chairman Haris Ibrahim and former Member of Parliament Tamrin Ghafar Baba.

This was the same day when undergraduate student Adam Adli,who was arrested a few days earlier, was arraigned before the Court for offences under the same Act. He was freed on RM5,000 bail posted by his father.The arrests, coming as it did after what many had termed as "thedirtiest general election" in Malaysia and after our Prime Minister'spromise of a "national reconciliation," evoke memories of Operation Lalang in October 1987 when more than a hundred Oppositionists were arrested under the detention-without-trial
Internal Security Act.

Thinking aloud, I am in all seriousness dedicating these two nursery rhymes I learned in kindergarten at the age of five in 1955, the first one to the Administration led by the United Malays National Organisation and the second to our Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Abdul Razak, Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin and Home Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.

(1) Dedicated to the Administration

Where are you going, my pretty maid?
Where are you going, my pretty maid?
Going a-milking, Sir, she said; Sir, she said.
Going a-milking, Sir, she said.

(2) Dedicated to Najib, Muhyiddin and Zahid Hamidi



Three blind mice, three blind mice, 
See how they run, see how they run,
They run after the farmer's wife,
Who cut off their tails with a carving knife.
Did you ever see such a sight in your life?
As three blind mice!



Using Analytics To Identify Voter Fraud

Posted by Unknown On Thursday, May 16, 2013 0 comments

The following article by Murtaza Haider (PhD),Associate Dean of research and graduate programs at the Ted Rogers School of Management at Ryerson University in Toronto was originally published HERE. I am sharing it because I believe the Pakistani experience sounds exceptionally familiar!

Excerpt:

As the vote count subsides, allegations of electoral fraud rise. Almost all major political parties in Pakistan have hurled allegations of voter fraud in the May 11 elections.  Some activists have taken to the streets. They should, however, head to a computer lab to analyze precinct counts for voter fraud.


Statisticians have devised algorithms to identify certain types of voter fraud, such as ballot stuffing and manipulated counts. Other types of electoral fraud, such as harassment of candidates, voters, and poling staff do not necessarily require any statistical proof since such overt acts could be identified without the use of analytics.

Millions of Pakistanis have voted in the May 11 elections to show their support for the democratic process. Democracy, however, is not confined to casting votes. Dispute resolution through peaceful means is also a hallmark of the democratic process. Pakistanis may want to learn from others who have relied on scientific method, courts and the rule of law to resolve electoral disputes.

Recall the American presidential elections in 2000 in which President George W. Bush was declared victorious against the Democratic candidate, Al Gore.  The election was decided arbitrarily by the US Supreme Court that halted the vote recount in Florida and upheld the decision by Florida’s Secretary of State, Katherine Harris, who declared Mr. Bush as the winner in Florida. The victory in Florida delivered Mr. Bush the presidency of the United States.

However, Mr. Gore was found to be the real winner of the US Presidential elections after the recount was completed months later. By that time, Mr. Gore had already conceded and Mr. Bush had begun his first tenure as the American president.

The important lesson to learn from the American example is that while Mr. Gore and Democrats believed that they were denied victory by the US Supreme Court, who decided to uphold a decision made by a partisan State official, Ms. Harris, the American people did not resort to destruction and violence. They accepted the Court’s decision even when most were not convinced by the verdict. Mr. Gore emerged as a statesman, winning a Nobel Prize for his efforts to protect the environment. Ms. Harris’s political career was later stalled by political scandals.

CLICK HERE for more.


Do You Know What We're Going Through?

Posted by Unknown On 1 comments

James Hookway and Celine Fernandez of The Wall Street Journal reported:


Malaysia’s opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim has found something new to fight over with the country’s government: U.S. President Barack Obama’s message of congratulations to Prime Minister Najib Razak.

Mr. Obama called Mr. Najib on May 13 after his win in Malaysia’s parliamentary elections. Mr. Najib’s National Front coalition won 60% of the seats in the national parliament, although Mr. Anwar’s opposition alliance secured 51% of the popular vote on May 5 and is claiming that vote fraud tipped the balance in the government’s favor.


Getty Images
President Barack Obama, shown at a recent news conference, called Prime Minister Najib Razak and ‘welcomed the prime minister’s efforts to address concerns about election irregularities,’ according to the White House.
According to the White House, Mr. Obama “noted that Malaysians had turned out in record numbers to vote and welcomed the Prime Minister’s efforts to address concerns about election irregularities.” He also discussed trade issues and other matters.

The Malaysian government late on Tuesday issued a statement saying that the U.S. President “expressed his understanding and acceptance of the process and results” of the May 5 polls.

Speaking to reporters on Wednesday, though, Mr. Anwar questioned whether the U.S. was fully aware of the vote-fraud allegations, and also pointed out that Malaysian government statements on calls between Mr. Najib and Mr. Obama sometimes differ from the accounts provided by the White House.

Referring to Mr. Obama, Mr. Anwar said, “I don’t think he is privy to the fact that there is this huge feeling and expression of anger and outrage against this mass rigging and fraud.” Mr. Anwar went on to say that the U.S. had recognized elections under late dictator Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines and under Hosni Mubarak in Egypt.

“So I think it is also important that the Americans be given the facts to objectively evaluate people,” Mr. Anwar said. “Do you accept the process when the media is not free? Do you accept the process when you cannot monitor the votes, where it went to? Do you accept the process when clearly the electoral list is compromised.”

A Malaysian government spokesman said the government’s account of Mr. Najib’s conversation with Mr. Obama was accurate. Mr. Najib previously has denied the opposition’s allegations of electoral fraud, as has Malaysia’s Election Commission. Some political analysts have also noted that decades of gerrymandering have given a strong voice to rural electoral districts that tend to favor government parties.

But the closeness of the election race and the vote-fraud allegations are raising temperatures across this influential, predominantly Muslim country of 28 million people. Tens of thousands of people packed into a sports stadium last Wednesday to hear Mr. Anwar detail his fraud allegations, many wearing black T-shirts bearing the date of the May 5 elections. Subsequent rallies have been held in other areas, including Penang and Perak states.

CLICK HERE for more.




Turbulent Skies Ahead

Posted by Unknown On Sunday, May 12, 2013 1 comments


Turbulent Skies Ahead by Stephen Tan Ban Cheng*

Wonders never cease. At 3.29am on Sunday, April May (corrected thanks to Gem) 6, according to Malaysiakini. the Malaysian GE13 results gave the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN, or National Front) Government 133 seats, 15 short of the two-thirds majority of 148 seats it pursued.

The results also actually awarded the Opposition Pakatan Rakyat (PR, or People’s Alliance) 89 seats in Parliament, or slightly more than seven seats the Opposition PR won in 2008, made up of Democratic Action Party (or DAP)’s 38, Parti Keadilan Rakyat (or PKR)’s 30 and Parti Islam (or PAS)’s 21 seats.

The results saw the Opposition PR’s control of the rice bowl state of Kedah reverting to the BN with 21 seats in the State legislature of 36, the Opposition PR retaining only 15.

With a fresh mandate of five years, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Abdul Razak is expected to consolidate his grip on power since unlike his predecessor Tun Abdullah Badawi, he had used this election to inject his core group of supporters into the next Parliament.

The results of GE13 saw the virtual eclipse of the BN’s components parties such as the Malaysian Chinese Association (or MCA), the Malaysian Indians Congress (or MIC), the Malaysian People’s Movement (or Gerakan) and the People’s Progressive Party (or PPP) in Peninsular Malaysia and the Sarawak United People’s Party (or SUPP) in Sarawak. 

For these parties and their leaders, it is crystal clear that unless major and drastic adjustments are made in the power-sharing coalition to give it more substance than style, their continued corroboration with Prime Minister’s BN trend-setting United Malays National Organisation (or Umno) may well prove to be an embrace of certain death.



At first glance, it would appear as though the performance of the Opposition PR in the State administration of Kedah led by Parti Islam (or PAS) has been found wanting. A scrutiny of the electoral result at the federal level in the State seems to confirm this.

In the State of Kedah alone, PAS lost the five parliamentary seats of Pendang, Jerai, Padang Terap, Sik and Baling while its component PR party Pakatan Keadilan lost two parliamentary seats of Kulim-Bandar Baru and Merbok.

The loss of these seven seats in the hitherto 15 seats that the Opposition PR conceded in GE13 represented almost half of its reverses.

Nationally, the Opposition PR picked up 21 parliamentary seats, but lost in the said 15 constituencies, making a gain of only seven seats in Parliament.

The main gainer seems to be the Opposition PR component party, the Democratic Action Party (or DAP) which not only successfully defended all its parliamentary seats, but gained 10 extra ones in Sarawak’s four seats of Stampin, Sarikei, Lanang, and Sibu, Johore’s three seats of Kluang, Gelang Patah, and Batu Pahat, solitary seats in Perak’s Kampar, Pahang’s Raub and Sabah’s Sandakan. 

PKR, comparatively, chalked up six fresh victories in the solitary seats of Sarawak’s Miri, Perak’s Lumut, Sabah’s Penampang, Malacca’s Bukit Katil, Kedah’s Alor Setar and the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur’s Pandan after losing eight of its incumbent seats, making a marginal gain of just one seat. 

PKR failed to defend its eight existing seats of Machang, Ketereh and Tanah Merah in Kelantan, Merbok and Kulim-Bandar Baru in Kedah, Balik Pulau in Penang, Bagan Serai in Perak, Hulu Selangor in Selangor. PKR’s loss of the three seats in Kelantan may well be attributed to the technical failure in the combined PKR-PAS machinery. 

On the face of it, within the Opposition PR, PAS lost seven parliamentary seats but gained five in Terengganu’s Kuala Terengganu, Dungun and Kuala Nerus and solitary ones in Pahang’s Temerloh and Selangor’s Sepang, returning with a loss of two seats.

In the heated aftermath of GE13, the MCA leader, the scandal-stained Dr Chua Soi Lek, has said the MCA would not take part in the new Malaysian Government. This is expected to complicate the tasks of governing for Prime Minister Najib who has to somehow convince the electorate that all are represented within his regime.

Another immediate problem that will confront Najib is PR leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s announced challenge over the entire electoral result. 

Anwar, a former Deputy Prime Minister in the 1990s before he was jailed for six years on what is popularly perceived to be trumped-up charges, is expected to prove problematical and formidable unless the olive branch of national reconciliation that Najib has offered is set in place before the deep electoral wounds turn toxic.

In the foreseeable future, since the Election Courts are popularly seen to be unable to offer any redresses to the popularly conceived electoral process, it will not be surprising that this challenge takes the form of popular demonstrations, thus turning into a herculean task the governing of this country of nearly 30 million and a few million of foreign workers.

This is all the more so when it is considered that initial reports from the Malaysian Insider stated that the BN might have lost the popular vote in GE13 despite bagging the majority of the 222 seats in Parliament.

According to the report, the BN polled 5.220 million votes or 48.75 per cent against the PR’s 5.489 million or 51.25 per cent, the negative 1.25 per cent translating into a deficit of 269,130 ballots. This data have yet to be confirmed by the Election Commission. In 2008, the BN polled 4.082 million votes or 51.82 per cent compared to the Opposition’s 3.796 million or 48.18 per cent. 

* Stephen Tan is a journalist with international experience. He is today a New Zealand-trained lawyer with his small boutique practice in his hometown of Penang.

Thanks to Stephen Tan for giving me his permission to share this in my blog.

Readers are welcome to share their thoughts with me. Just send it to writetomws at hush dot ai.


Is Anomie Here to Stay? Reverse Takeover?

Posted by Unknown On Monday, May 6, 2013 1 comments

I have not updated by blog till now because I am, like many like-minded Malaysians both near and far, outraged and in deep grief because of how our country has been raped beyond recognition (as so eloquently expressed by my dear friend Stephen Tan Ban Cheng in THIS POST.

It hurts and pains me to even think about the events before and after 5.5.13.

To write about it is akin to open heart surgery minus anaesthetics.

I changed my Facebook profile photo to this one because I felt all topsy turvy within, as if the music of hope playing within my soul had turned discordant...upside down treble clef, quavers and other musical notes out of synch with each other...


My very old friend - Rev David Loo was the first to respond and he said:

Indeed, there STILL shall be Music despite the darkness, the Music of a New Dawn yet to burst...

To which I responded:

Thanks, Pastor David. I do agree with you that we must never lose hope that a new dawn will descend on this land. In a country where music of different ethnic groups harmonised in beautiful synchrony, today, discordance and cacophony abounds as voices of discontent swell vocalizing the outrage within their hearts. I believe, however, one day, all that discordance will 'poco rit' into joy and thanksgiving for all that this nation has had to endure....May God bless Malaysia and Malaysians with true democracy.

Another friend wrote:

Danse Macabre !!! 

My response:

......to remind us of the fragility of life...the vain glories of life sought after by the Darth Vaders of this world will fizzle into nothingness when justice prevails.

Sometimes, words are not enough because our pain, disappointment, anger etc cannot be verbalised, vocalised because within, we are just too traumatized. But hope must never die within us as long as we are alive. Justice WILL prevail. 

I am not going to echo what others have expressed so eloquently or passionately but I just want to emphasize the complete absence of core values in many segments of our society.

That we have progressed into a nation where some lack or have no scruples at all about cheating others or to defy what is morally and legally correct is shameful.

What are the younger ones learning from us?

In an ambiance of hatred, lambasting, criticizing one another etc. hatred is festering dangerously.

Seriously, many if not all, have to look at how messages are being framed. In our eagerness for change, have we forgotten important social mores, honour, respect and integrity?

The ability and desire to respect one another must be there for us to live in harmony.

The willingness to do what is right, the courage to face the voice of the rakyat and for those who are in the force to preserve law and order or any organization - the willingness to do what is right and to stand up what we know in our hearts is right - must be there.

Otherwise, whatever we tell whichever God we believe in would be empty clanging symbals.

Meaningless overtures that seem to have minor functional value.

Anomie would set in.

Normlessness.

Hopelessness.

And we will eventually see how when the moral fibre of society has been ripped apart by greed, we will wither away...and the framework of what used to be a nation that all can be proud of is but the shadow of a page in history.

Has anomie crept into our society?

Will we be witnessing the reverse takeover of our country one day when illegals can be given identity cards and the right to vote when they have none?

According to Durkheim:

Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist, introduced the concept of anomie in his book The Division of Labor in Society, published in 1893. He used anomie to describe a condition of deregulation that was occuring in society. This meant that rules on how people ought to behave with each other were breaking down and thus people did not know what to expect from one another. Anomie, simply defined, is a state where norms (expectations on behaviors) are confused, unclear or not present. It is normlessness, Durkheim felt, that led to deviant behavior. In 1897, Durkheim used the term again in his study on Suicide, referring to a morally deregulated condition. Durkheim was preoccupied with the effects of social change. He best illustrated his concept of anomie not in a discussion of crime but of suicide. More HERE


He believed that anomie is common when the surrounding society has undergone significant changes in its economic fortunes, whether for good or for worse and, more generally, when there is a significant discrepancy between the ideological theories and values commonly professed and what was actually achievable in everyday life. This is contrary to previous theories on suicide which generally maintained that suicide was precipitated by negative events in a person's life and their subsequent depression. 

In Durkheim's view, traditional religions often provided the basis for the shared values which the anomic individual lacks. Furthermore, he argued that the division of labor that had been prevalent in economic life since the Industrial Revolution led individuals to pursue egoistic ends rather than seeking the good of a larger community. Robert King Merton also adopted the idea of anomie to develop Strain Theory, defining it as the discrepancy between common social goals and the legitimate means to attain those goals. In other words, an individual suffering from anomie would strive to attain the common goals of a specific society yet would not be able to reach these goals legitimately because of the structural limitations in society. As a result the individual would exhibit deviant behavior. Friedrich Hayek notably uses the word anomie with this meaning.


MORE HERE.

In closing, I would like to share an old article I wrote on 8th August 2011. I am reposting it again here because I really wonder if it was divine revelation that made me write this:

Giving New Meaning to Reverse Takeover by Masterwordsmith


In mid-November last year, Pauline Hanson, the Australian politician noted for her anti-immigration outbursts, has said she is abandoning plans to move to Britain because “it’s overrun with immigrants and refugees.” She went on to say that France is becoming filled with Muslims and that the French and English are losing their way of life because they’re controlled by foreigners. That scenario could well happen in our own backyard at the rate things are going.



Today, Pakatan Rakyat (PR) lawmakers demanded an emergency sitting of Parliament over claims that 1,600 foreigners had been given citizenship and voting rights, claiming that if left unchecked it would erode Malaysia’s constitutional monarchy.

PAS vice-president Datuk Mahfuz Omar rationalized that the permanent residents who were being given “express” citizenship and voting rights “would not appreciate our royalty as we do.” And why?

RPK's latest post Upsetting the Ecological Balance gives the answer: 

But the new (post-Merdeka) immigrants into Malaysia do not face death in their country. They do not owe Malaysia their lives. They are merely ‘economic refugees’. It’s all about money. Their loyalty is to money, not to Malaysia.

Those are the types of people we are giving ‘instant citizenship’ to. And in time we shall realise the folly of this immigration policy.

They have no memories of the British Colonial era. They have no memories of the Japanese occupation. They have no memories of Merdeka. They have no memories of the Emergency. They have no memories of the creation of Malaysia. They have no memories of the Konfrontasi with Indonesia. They have no memories of May 13. They have no memories of anything at all that Malaysians hold dear. They are here only for the money.

So where do these people’s loyalty lie? Certainly not where our loyalties lie because they do not share our culture and value system. They are only loyal to the Ringgit and as long as the Ringgit is there they will become ‘true Malaysians’. However, once the Ringgit is no longer there, they would not care two hoots about Malaysia.

What Malaysia could have on its hands is a time-bomb ticking its way to a socio-economic disaster. The prevailing situation is somewhat like a Reverse Takeover whereby you acquire something and then what has been acquired ends up owning you instead!! In short, the hunter has now become the HUNTED!!!

Note also, in the corporate world, a 30% stake in a public enterprise is as good as a controlling stake. So beware. If you think you will limit this exercise to only 30%, it may end up with you losing control.

According to The Malaysian Insider, PR had also claimed that 1,108 permanent residents in the Klang Valley were given the status of full citizens on August 2 alone, and ridiculed the notion that over 1,000 identity cards were issued within a day.

Most alarmingly, PAS vice-president Salahuddin Ayub also showed documents claiming that between 1.06pm and 2.30pm on August 2, three voters had their status changed from permanent residents to citizens “in the blink of an eye.” The Kubang Kerian MP said that the information was downloaded from the NRD website itself and we have a total of 1,597 cases across the country. These are official statistics. What about the dark figure then? (The dark figure represents the discrepancy between actual statistics and those that are not reported.)

Personally, many perceive this is the tip of the iceberg. In my post on Immigrants and Emigrants - Facts and Figures, I wrote:

Strangely, this site shows that the population trend in Malaysia in on an increasing trend and is slightly over 27 million in 2008.

Compare this chart with the tables in the earlier links. Judge for yourself. I am sure the statistics are available but how come the net migration rate is unavailable? How come the population pattern is on the increase in the light of the statistics for birth rate, death rate and the absence of net migration rate for the country?

Just who are leaving and WHO ARE COMING IN???? Can someone kindly explain the demographic pattern??

Clearly, the Pakatan lawmakers and RPK are on the right track in highlighting this impending doomsday scenario awaiting Malaysians. We can talk till the cows come home about 1Malaysia and unity/harmony and all that jazz but if the gene pool of the population is in imbalance, what will happen? Obviously, they will not be loyal citizens.

There is a high probability that Durkheim's anomie will occur here. Anomie is a term meaning "personal feeling of a lack of social norms; normlessness". It describes the breakdown of social norms and values arising from a mismatch between personal or group standards and wider social standards, or from the lack of a social ethic, which produces moral deregulation and an absence of legitimate aspirations.

When immigrants outnumber the original host population, social cohesiveness might be at stake. The social system may then decay into a state of anomie. By then, common values and common meanings are no longer understood or accepted, and new values and meanings have not developed.

For Malaysia to develop, we need citizens with a sense of belonging.  Why are we chasing our own bona fide CITIZENS  (whom some have called pendatang or prostitutes) and letting the first world countries welcome them to contribute to their economies while we place the welcome mat for third world brawn to come in? Worse still, we have those who call themselves citizens who call the authorities to strip some noble citizens of their citizenship! They are well fed and fat!

With absolutely no sense of belonging (normlessness/alienated state), would such citizens care what happens to Malaysia? Their hearts are still with their homeland! Mercenary in nature, they would only care for money. After all, that was why they came in the first place.

The lack of unity will tear the nation apart. If after over half a century of independence, and we still have diatribes almost daily, how can we expect foreign migrants to come in and gel with the population? The nons generally stay away and have been working hard for a future, for a government that does not take care of them. Even so, unity is lacking. What more with migrants?

Take a look at what happened in London recently. Note that the riots happened in the poor section of London where many migrants live.

CLICK HERE for the rest of the post on Giving New Meaning to Reverse Takeover.

Unfortunately, 5/5/13 has shown us that voting wisely is NOT enough. Then what else is there for us to do but pray and be ready with all kinds of contingency plans to foil election fraud!



This is currently my FB cover photo...to tell the world that as for me and my household, even though the tune may currently sound cacophonic and discordant now, the notes blurred, we will not quell that song to proclaim that one day, true democracy will reign in this my beloved Malaysia.


Raped Beyond Recognition

Posted by Unknown On Sunday, May 5, 2013 0 comments


Mr. Stephen Tan Ban Cheng, a lawyer practising in Penang, is the author of the following post. I salute Ban Cheng's dedication and stand on integrity and belief in true democracy not forgetting his wonderful writing skills. Thanks for sharing it with me and for allowing me to share it here.

Raped Beyond Recognition by Stephen Tan Ban Cheng

The political innocence of Malaysians has been raped beyond recognition if the presence of organized voters from foreign lands in almost all parliamentary and state wards in this year’s election is proven to be true.

Predicated on that very proviso, the evidence for which abounds in the form of photos and videos taken by so many Malaysians in cyber space, the results no longer matter. What matters to each and every Malaysian is that our electoral process has been compromised by the presence of foreigners and attempts to buy votes.

There have also been reports of unhealthy practices in cyber space involving voters who found their ballots had been cast, including a Malaysian who had returned from overseas to do his duty by his country.

Malaysians had been warned throughout the 15-day campaign before Voting Day on May 5 that such unhealthy practices would surface. Many decent Malaysians were in truth affronted by Opposition allegations of such low-down practices that would be perpetrated by the Umno-led National Front coalition component parties.

Now that Malaysians have seen these subterfuges executed so unashamedly and with impunity, my only conclusion is this and this alone: any victory won in this election is shorn of all glory.
Even the integrity of our institutions has been compromised.

The next government will be a government ruling without legitimacy since the peaceful and democratic participation of all Malaysians through the ballot box has been effectively nullified by far too many electoral chicanery that this short piece will never command the space to list down.

Indeed, the sanctity of the Malaysian ballot has never been put to such a high level of doubt as this election has displayed. The integrity of the whole system is in grave doubt.

Note: This was written just as the voting booths close at 6pm on May 5, 2013.


Malaysians,You Are The Catalyst!

Posted by Unknown On 0 comments

At long last, the day of reckoning has dawned on us. Today, Malaysians will go to the polls in GE 13. After all the campaigns, spins, news, smear campaigns, ceramahs, emails, smses, twits, FB updates, free dinners and what have you's not forgetting the philosophical battles with friends/relatives/colleagues, today is the day when Malaysians will have to walk the talk.

Just to inspire us so that we can have that extra bounce in our steps as we make our way to the ballot box, here's a selection of quotes on democracy and democracy to inspire you. Vote wisely! Ubah!

Malaysians, your vote is the catalyst for change!


1. Choosing not to vote is a vote for the status quo.

“If you are bored and disgusted by politics and don’t bother to vote, you are in effect voting for the entrenched Establishments of the two major parties, who please rest assured are not dumb, and who are keenly aware that it is in their interests to keep you disgusted and bored and cynical and to give you every possible reason to stay at home doing one-hitters and watching MTV on primary day. By all means stay home if you want, but don’t bullshit yourself that you’re not voting. In reality, there is no such thing as not voting: you either vote by voting, or you vote by staying home and tacitly doubling the value of some Diehard’s vote.” ― David Foster Wallace

2. Who we elect will represent our values on the world’s stage.

“As democracy is perfected, the office of president represents, more and more closely, the inner soul of the people. On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart’s desire at last and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron.” ― H.L. Mencken

3. Democracy doesn’t work unless you participate.

“Democracy cannot succeed unless those who express their choice are prepared to choose wisely. The real safeguard of democracy, therefore, is education.” ― Franklin D. Roosevelt

4. Voting — especially on propositions and local initiatives — is an opportunity to reduce inequality and improve life for all people.

“The vote is the most powerful instrument ever devised by man for breaking down injustice and destroying the terrible walls which imprison men because they are different from other men.” ― Lyndon B. Johnson

5. VOTE!

“Sometimes it takes a while to recognize that someone has a special ability to get us to believe in ourselves, to tie that belief to our highest ideals, and to imagine that together we can do great things.

 In those rare moments, when such a person comes along, we need to put aside our plans and reach for what we know is possible.” ― Caroline Kennedy



"The vote is the most powerful instrument ever devised by man for breaking down injustice and destroying the terrible walls which imprison men because they are different from other men." -- Lyndon B. Johnson

"We got the vote, which we should've been born with, in 1920. Everything we've had to struggle for -- it's ridiculous." -- Helen Thomas

"The biggest danger for a politician is to shake hands with a man who is physically stronger, has been drinking, and is voting for the other guy." -- William Proxmire

“The ballot is stronger than the bullet.” -- Abraham Lincoln


Vote early and vote often.
Al Capone

Democracy consists of choosing your dictators, after they’ve told you what you think it is you want to hear.
Alan Coren

I like the smell of a dunged field, and the tumult of a popular election.
Augustus William Hare

I’m tired of hearing it said that democracy doesn’t work.  Of course it doesn’t work.  We are supposed to work it.
Alexander Woollcott

A politician should have three hats.  One for throwing into the ring, one for talking through, and one for pulling rabbits out of if elected.
Carl Sandburg

The politicians were talking themselves red, white and blue in the face.
Clare Boothe Luce

In order to become the master, the politician poses as the servant.
Charles de Gaulle

When I was a boy I was told that anybody could become President; I’m beginning to believe it.
Clarence Darrow

Truth is not determined by majority vote.
Doug Gwyn

An election is coming.  Universal peace is declared, and the foxes have a sincere interest in prolonging the lives of the poultry.
George Eliot

Bad officials are elected by good citizens who do not vote.
George Jean Nathan

If God wanted us to vote, he would have given us candidates.
Jay Leno

The most important political office is that of the private citizen.
Louis Brandeis

Our political institutions work remarkably well.  They are designed to clang against each other.  The noise is democracy at work.
Michael Novak

Politics is the gentle art of getting votes from the poor and campaign funds from the rich, by promising to protect each from the other.
Oscar Ameringer

Mankind will never see an end of trouble until… lovers of wisdom come to hold political power, or the holders of power… become lovers of wisdom.
Plato

Politics, it seems to me, for years, or all too long, has been concerned with right or left instead of right or wrong.
Richard Armour

Do you ever get the feeling that the only reason we have elections is to find out if the polls were right?
Robert Orben

Democracy is being allowed to vote for the candidate you dislike least.
Robert Byrne

Democracy is the only system that persists in asking the powers that be whether they are the powers that ought to be.
Sydney J. Harris

It’s not the voting that’s democracy; it’s the counting.
Tom Stoppard, Jumpers

People often say that, in a democracy, decisions are made by a majority of the people.  Of course, that is not true.  Decisions are made by a majority of those who make themselves heard and who vote – a very different thing.
Walter H. Judd

If we got one-tenth of what was promised to us in these acceptance speeches there wouldn’t be any inducement to go to heaven.
Will Rogers

"Majority rule only works if you're also considering individual rights. Because you can't have five wolves and one sheep voting on what to have for supper."
Larry Flint

"These days many politicians are demanding change. Just like homeless people."
George Carlin

Vote early, vote wisely and God bless you!


The May Thirteenth Incident and Democracy in Malaysia

Posted by Unknown On Saturday, May 4, 2013 0 comments

This morning, I was pleasantly surprised when one of my former students, Alvin Goh, whatsapped me. He is one person whom I will never forget for many reasons. I taught him Sociology and Economics in the early 1990's. He was the one who presented the idea of a Student Council to the Ian Kerr, the Principal at that time. The school adopted the idea and Alvin became the first Student Council President in Uplands after a week of 'campaigns'.  I am not surprised that  till today he is still an upright, driven, visionary and godly young man. Alvin Goh (YTL Organization) had the opportunity to speak at Perdana Leadership Foundation’s eighth edition of the Perdana Discourse Series on 12th November 2008.

Alvin shared with me a link to his father's latest book "The May Thirteenth Incident and Democracy in Malaysia" which he has uploaded HERE and made available to everyone who wants to know more about the historical incident.



Excerpt from his blog:


I would like to share with all Malaysians particularly the current young generation voters, my book about Malaysia's Democracy and what happened during the May Thirteenth (5-13) incident.

I've decided to upload the book in its entirety here with a cover note. It is my hope that the book will open your eyes.

CLICK HERE for more.
Datuk Dr.Goh Cheng Teik was born and educated in Penang, Malaysia. He holds a B.A. Hons. From Harvard University, USA and a Ph.D from Leiden University, Holland. He was appointed Lecturer in History and International Relations in the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur in 1967, and served in that capacity until 1974 when he entered politics.

From 1974-1999, Dato Dr.Goh served as Member of Parliament, Parliamentary Secretary, State Executive Councillor and Deputy Minister. Currently, he is Corporate Adviser and Director of Proconsult Sdn.Bhd. in Kuala Lumpur. Dr. Goh is quite active in voluntary associations: he was a Past President of Harvard Club of Malaysia, Past President, Oxford and Cambridge Society of Malaysia, President, Netherlands Alumni Association of Malaysia and Board Member ! of the East Asia Institute of Cambridge University. He is also a Life Member of the Malaysian Association for American Studies (MAAS).

Datuk Dr. Goh also leads the Harvard University team that interviews prospective Malaysian students.

Datuk Dr. Goh was also formerly the Deputy Minister of Land and Cooperative Development and former Deputy Chief Minister of Penang. He first joined Gerakan in 1972 while he was a lecturer at University of Malaya. In 1974, he was elected Nibong Tebal MP and was appointed as one of then prime minister Tun Abdul Razak's parliamentary secretaries till 1976. He has since served as deputy minister with four ministries. He resigned from Gerakan and retired from politics in 1999. You can read more HERE.

Among Datuk Dr.Goh’s publications are The May Thirteenth Incident and Democracy in Malaysia, Oxford University Press, 1970, Racial Politics in Malaysia, FEP International 1989 and Malaysia: Beyond Communal Politics, Pelanduk Publications 1994.

Thank you, Datuk Dr. Goh, for sharing this book with us. Thanks for reaching out with the infomation, Alvin. God bless you and for your family.


Unbelievable!! All for the Love of Power and Money?

Posted by Unknown On 0 comments

The way things are going, it is better to stay at home and listen to classical music. Or to watch episodes of Fawlty Towers, Green Acres or Gomer Pyle etc via YouTube.

Reading certain news items can be a most stressful affair.

MK has a report HERE about $$$ politics.

Watch two YouTube videos here which were filmed in Penang.

CLIP # 1

CLIP # 2

And of course there are reports of how some chose to sport a new hair trend.

CLICK HERE for lots of images.

Of course I am against money politics etc but I feel that some are circumventing the issue of money politics.

1. It is totally illogical to encourage people to take the $$$ and vote another party. Absolutely NOT!

If one is against money politics, one must be wholly and totally against it. There has to be pride, integrity in what we say, think or do like what I wrote here on Greed, Fear and Winning Elections.

People must be taught or made to realize that there can never be room for any hypocrisy or double standards. If they do not support a particular group, then they should NOT attend the function, accept gifts or associate with them. Silence is the best form of communication. Not hot air, not condemnation of any sort. Just maintain one's pride and dignity by being true to their words.

2. Going bald.

Going bald has religious and social significance. Some even do it for political reasons.

Here is the biblical perspective (only for NON-MUSLIMS): Spiritual Meaning of Going bald

Buddhist perspective of going bald.

Secular significance of going bald.

I believe there are other ways of handling allegations of money politics than for just some to go bald. For example, make a police report, give a press conference or provide documented evidence.

If there is to be any impact, ALL should go bald. That is one sure way of making a stand.

That is because members of the public are likely to ask, why didn't ALL THE OTHERS do the same? Or why one spouse only? It gives rise to the question of whether the others who did not choose to shave bald feel differently about the issue. Such a situation should not arise at all.

Do not get me wrong. I am totally against money politics and have nothing against going bald but to make a definite statement - I strongly feel it is ALL or none. Yet, this act of going bald should be maybe the fourth or fifth step as other avenues are available.

3. The Value System

Personally, it is not politics that has gone to the dogs.

It is the value system in this country.

Values such as ethics, respect, dignity, integrity, honesty and excellence in what we say or do.

Values that leaders should inculcate in their followers.

Values that parents should be true to their children.

Values that once upon a time....were abundant and overflowing in this land.

As far as I am concerned, things have gone overboard.



Look at the amount of WASTAGE in the election paraphernalia.

The flags. The wood used to prop up those flags.

Plastic.

Paper.

Raffia string.

Banners left half hanging in the air.

Are these necessary?

Absolutely not.

What about the full page advertisements?

All the money that has been spent.

All of which could have been used for charity or for infrastructure or tangible goods that benefit the poor, the elderly etc in real terms!

What sort of nation have we become?

Vote wisely.

May God save and bless Malaysia.




Best of the Best GE 13 Videos

Posted by Unknown On Saturday, April 27, 2013 0 comments

Here are a few video clips which I believe are very good music videos that carry excellent messages. To be fair, I have posted videos from both sides of the divide and just sharing these videos which I find are most refreshing as they have approached issues differently.

It has been quite rare to find inspiring debates/speeches with all the community sanitary output that is being spun by various quarters. Even the advertisements from both sides of the divide leave much to be desired. What has happened to creativity and intelligent framing of political messages? Has the country moved backwards so much that it is so difficult to find thought-provoking and people-centred speeches that do not deride or poke fun at the other side?


Kindly note that I am just sharing and not endorsing any party nor am I lambasting any one/party/group. It is each voter's right to vote whoever he/she feels is the best candidate but I do exhort everyone of you to vote wisely and make sure all goes well smoothly, fairly and peacefully. May God bless Malaysia with a free, fair and peaceful election on May 5th, 2013. Note that my comments are non-political in nature.

Kudos to all the singers, producers etc involved in the following videos. I commend your efforts to communicate the message in your heart. I particularly like #1 and #2. Amazing and poignantly moving!

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list as I have not seen every single GE 13 video. Taste differs from person to person. I am sure there will be more videos coming up as the day draws nearer. If you know of other videos, please share via the comment box.

1. First on my list is Namewee's latest rap video released a few hours ago!!! I *heart* this video!

Five stars for musical quality, video editing, message, vocal quality, relevance, ability to engage masses, unity, concept and most of all, love for MALAYSIA!!!!

Namewee certainly has talent, perspective and creativity. I love the way the subtitles are in Tamil, BM and Mandarin. It is so fantastic to hear Tamil rap! Well done, Namewee, Ashtaka and 5Forty2!!! Wake up, Malaysians!!!
2. My way to the polling station

I stumbled upon this very moving video by Poon Poi Ming when I was ploughing through list after list of videos on GE 13. Thank you for a sensitive and caring compilation to remind us of WHY we have to vote wisely. Very thoughtful production, indeed!  God bless you, Poon Poi Ming. Excellent choice of song and singer as well!
3. Love is in the air by Bukit Bintang BN Candidate :-)

A very entertaining and hilarious video. I commend the courage, effort and esprit de corps of those in this video as they were natural and obviously had a great time recording it. Very sporting!  :-)

4. This is it!!!

5. Undi Anda Suara Anda

6. Sabah Avatar 

7. Next is Ubah!

CLICK HERE for the song if you have not watched it yet.

8. Malaysian Gangnam Parody

9. Superman in Penang

If you know of other interesting videos related to GE 13, please share them in the comment box.

Thanks!

Have a wonderful weekend!



The Nation, the Party or the Individual - Who Reigns?

Posted by Unknown On Sunday, April 21, 2013 2 comments

I am still very surprised at the turn of events on nomination day. At a time when unity is needed to attain the mission and vision of a better Malaysia, it is certainly very worrying to see the emergence of independent candidates from both sides of the divide. In 2008, there were 115 candidates but this time round, 270 independent candidates filed their papers yesterday. That is an increase of 134%!

To date, these include:

1. Jenice Lee (DAP) incumbent Teratai state assemblyman who was sacked by the DAP disciplinary board for fielding as an independent. She has been given 14 days to make an appeal.

2. MP Sim Tong Him, who is contesting for the parliamentary seat in Kota Melaka under the DAP banner, was sacked for fielding himself as an independent in the Kota Laksamana state seat.

3. Former Agriculture and Agro-based Industries deputy minister Datuk Seri Mohd Shariff Omar has been sacked from UMNO for contesting as an independent in the Tasek Gelugor parliamentary seat in Penang.  He is also contesting as a Pakatan-friendly independent in Tasek Gelugor and also the Sungai Dua state seat.

4.Fadzil Hanafi who submitted his nomination papers to stand as an independent candidate for the Alor Mengkudu state seat in Kedah has been sacked by Umno for breaching party discipline.

5. Barisan Nasional candidate for the Pasir Mas parliamentary seat Che Johan Che Pa did not to submit his nomination papers in Kelantan, paving way for a straight fight between Perkasa president Datuk Ibrahim Ali and Nik Aziz's son, Nik Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz.

6.Tapah PKR chief Ridzuan Bani has entered the race as an independent candidate. He said his supporters and party members – not him – were unhappy with the leadership’s chosen candidate, K. Vasantha Kumar.

7. Umno Wanita deputy chairman Datuk Kamilia Ibrahim also joined the fray as an independent. She has since announced she was resigning from Umno.

8. There will be a six-cornered fight for the Machang Bubuk state seat in Penang between

  • Gerakan's Tan Lok Heah
  • PKR Lee Khai Loon
  • Kita “Datuk” Dr Vicky Vikneswaran
  • Datuk Tan Hock Leong
  • Wan Balkis Wan Abdullah
  • Ooi Suan Hoe.
According to Dr Bridget Welsh, 39.2 percent of the parliamentary seats and 35.8 percent of the state seats have an independent or smaller party from outside of the two coalitions running. This pattern is not confined to any state or area but is nationwide. To illustrate, here's a compilation courtesy of Malayiakini:




Please CLICK HERE to read Dr Bridget's analytical piece on the current trends.

Hence, it is clear that the following patterns have emerged:

1. As individuals break out to stand independently, more dirty linen is being washed publicly.

2. The selection process/criteria in certain cases seem suspect.

3. Some leaders are not listening to members and would rather think of the collective good of the party than that of individual members.

4. Pandora's box has been opened as such developments have revealed how in some cases, there is alleged party mismanagement, weak party discipline as evidenced by the reluctance to abide by decisions of the leadership concerned, resentment stemming from unresolved internal party-infighting.

5. For sure, it raises the question of the quality and calibre of party leadership, members and also candidates, not forgetting their perspectives and priorities.



With such an uproar across the board, it is timely that leaders of all parties reveal their selection criteria for citizens to have confidence in the candidates offered. There has to be obedience, discipline, respect and open communication so that conflicts can be resolved privately, not publicly.

Naturally, it is expected that each party would have its own internal rules and procedures.Ideally, candidates are recommended by leaders/members Nomination is the legal process by which election authorities and then the selection committee/board would consider, approve/reject the candidacy application and submit the names/papers on nomination day.

The opportunity to represent a party in an election is not a birthright or membership right but is an honour bestowed by the party's leadership after the relevant procedures have been followed.

Obviously, we cannot have every member standing for election so it is imperative that there are open processes to assess a candidate's experience, character, service record, talent, strengths and weaknesses, suitability, grass root support etc over a period of time to ascertain that only the best are selected.

Of course there is the other consideration of the state and then national levels for both state and parliamentary seats.

To me, the most important aspect for an incumbent would be his/her service/track record that the relevant quarters can use as a base for assessment, not forgetting the candidate's eligibility whereby they must consider's character and to check if there are any questionable issues of ethics, honesty etc.

Through it all, conflict resolution must be undertaken with respect to observe and maintain party unity. There must be ethical rules and regulations put in place and also avenues for open debate with regards to the final selection. Assuming that these are in place in all parties, why did these individuals choose to go solo?



Is this a healthy trend for the nation?

Where does one draw the balance? Promoting the nation, the party or the self?

At the same time, we do see unhealthy patterns and tension surfacing between PKR and PAS allies over a few seats.



1. Sungei Acheh state seat
a. Penang PAS selected its Youth chief Mohd Yusni Mat Piah to stand for the Sungei Acheh seat. PAS claimed it was originally a PAS seat that was “loaned” to PKR in the 2008 polls.
b. PKR is fielding Badrul Hisham Shaharin or Chegu Bard for the Sungai Acheh state seat despite
c. The incumbent assemblyman Datuk Mahmud Zakaria from Barisan.

Why must selfishness rear its ugly head here? Surely the coalition would have discussed seat allocation years ago! Then why this three-way fight when it should ideally be only two?

2. Labuan
a. PKR is fielding Tan Sri Ibrahim Menudin
b. PAS candidate is Hadnan Mohamad
c. Umno fresh face candidate here is  Rosman Isli.

3. Terengganu
PAS is fielding three candidates in state seats which were originally meant to be a straight fight between ally PKR and Barisan.
a. Kota Putera
PAS - Adam Mat Said
PKR - Mohamad Abdul Ghani Ibrahim
BN - Mohd Mahdi Musa

b. Bukit Besi
PAS - Roslan Ismail
PKR - Mohd Shamsul Mat Amin
BN -Roslee Daud.

c. Seberang Pakir state seat
PAS - Zakaria Dagang
BN - incumbent Datuk Ahmad Razif Abdul Razak
PKR -  Ahmad Nazri Mohd Yusof.

All these seats were previously won by Barisan candidates.

While many activists and politically conscious Malaysians are campaigning rigourously with the slogans, taglines via social media and paraphernalia for a better nation, at the end of the day, which is the most important factor in the equation - the nation (rakyat), the party or the individual? Have they forgotten that it is the rakyat who is the boss?



Is this political maturity and intelligent strategy at its best or political lunacy? Whither Malaysia if budding leaders worship selfishness?

_________________________________

P.S. Please accept my deepest apologies for any error in this post. I found a website that has over 2 million ebooks and have been reading endlessly through the day and night in a bid to read as much as I can before I 'depart'. As such, my vision is quite blur now.


Greed, Fear and Winning Elections

Posted by Unknown On Thursday, April 18, 2013 0 comments

The pre-election mood is fraught with excitement, ambivalence, fatigue, greed and fear. While dedicated and passionate ones are busy campaigning, forwarding emails or volunteering, I daresay most have taken a macro view of the electorate rather than a micro view.

I am not trying to dampen the spirit of change that is in the air. Rather, I believe campaigning must be pitched at a different level and tone to remember that in our midst, there could be some who cannot see beyond their noses, and who may not understand how and why their vote matters. Is there any collective conscience at all in Malaysia?

For instance, it is a common perception that many Penangites are pro-Opposition. Yet, at the recent Psy concert during the CNY celebrations, tens of thousands thronged the field to watch him perform. Yes, many had no qualms about their actions and justified that the concert was a separate entity from with no political affiliation. But look, who was it who asked if Penang was ready for BN? Whilst many wax lyrical about the resounding 'No', this is nullified by the numbers that turned up.

It would have sent a powerful message if only say less than three thousand had turned up for the concert. Imagine the headlines all over the world - Penangites turned up their noses to a free concert because of political pride. But no - they thronged the field, watched the concert and then said 'YAY, we said NO'.

Hello - the fact is they DID attend the concert. Where's the pride? How can one say one thing and do another? Be true to words spoken. The fact is whoever masterminded the Psy concert is brilliant for they made fools of many. Some say it is ok - they just wanted to watch a world class performer at zero cost. Did it occur to them that they can do the same via YouTube without having to elbow their way through the crowd, sweating under the hot sun and smelling the deadly concoction of sweat mixed with body odour and perfume? Sighs...

In the same manner, many will be baited by the coming charity concert and history will repeat itself. And the same will happen for the forthcoming dinner. Many will slam the status quo but when there are freebies, lo and behold - there is no pride left!

The logic  in Manglish - 'It is free what - what's your problem? I am only going for the concert, not voting for themlah. It's different.' So, merrily they are likely to flock there in tens of thousands, leave their pride behind, enjoy first and criticize later.

You see, that is the folly of man. The inability to see beyond their noses as to how one tiny action affects the rest of us. How the presence of a large crowd can be misinterpreted and used by some as an indicator or support that is growing. So here we go again - being led by greed, selfishness and anything free....without seeing who pays the price (pun intended) for such foolish actions. So tell me, who has the upper hand now?

I really don't see the logic of asking people to alienate restaurants etc or anything when many go to such events in hordes.

Whilst I respect the right of each individual to decide what to attend/wear/eat etc, simple fact such as values, ethics, unity, loyalty should be propagated.

The fact remains we have evolved from a gemeinschaft society to gesellschaft structure, to our detriment; so we see how modern society slowly withers away...

"Individuals in Gemeinschaft (often translated as community) are regulated by common mores, or beliefs about the appropriate behavior and responsibility of members of the association, to each other and to the association at large; their ties are characterized by a moderate division of labour, strong personal relationships, strong families, and relatively simple social institutions. In such societies there is seldom a need to enforce indirect social control, due to a direct sense of loyalty an individual feels for gemeinschaft.

In contrast, gesellschaft (often translated as society, civil society or association) describes associations in which, for the individual, the larger association never takes precedence over the individual's self-interest, and these associations lack the same level of shared mores. Gesellschaft is maintained through individuals acting in their own self-interest." (Source: HERE)

And this is not just restricted to concerts or dinners.

It's the same for all the handouts.

One may complain and rant about how much $$$ is being spent to dole out $$$ to help students, the elderly etc.

Did anyone ever ask people NOT to accept it?

No. Some even say, take the $ but don't vote for them. How can???? Such are the symptoms of the greed of man.

If Malaysians are really serious about change, they should have the pride NOT to accept handouts AT ALL.

But then again - the common mentality is 'if we don't accept it or attend that event, the money has already been apportioned so we might as well take it/attend it for if not, we will lose out because others will take it.' And so they take and then condemn. Where's the logic? Where's the pride?

Completely illogical. But then again, I am a disenchanted and disillusioned dreamer. We live in a world of imperfections and I am but another imperfect being in this country.

I respect all who are campaigning for change - including people like Harris Ibrahim, Voter Gets Voter, PY Wong of Tindak Malaysia, Edmund Bon and his team in Undi Malaysia, PACABA etc - the many individuals who are tirelessly working and campaigning for change. I salute Malaysians who go about trying to convince their friends to vote for so and so.

BUT, please - you need to pitch your message differently and address the fact that many are ambivalent to how each individual's actions (not just at the ballot box) can send powerful messages. It is totally tunnel-like to just communicate messages that say 'Oh - vote for this and that etc' and forget that mass turnout at public events send a totally different message which can be distorted later on for anything and everything. E.g. if one party wins, they can just turn back and say - what's your problem, bro? Look - we had the support of the masses way back during CNY or at this event and that event. Tens of thousands supported us when they came.

So, think again. Are voters saying one thing and doing another? Why? Greed? Fear? Ambivalence to the fact that whilst one individual has the right to make choices, the sum of all those misguided choices affects the whole!!!

Simon Longstaff Executive Director of the St James Ethics Centre puts it brilliantly:


Politics is an art – in form, most like music. We are the instrument, played by politicians of variable skill. Some are crude exponents, performing with the subtlety of a violinist wielding a mallet. Others, the true masters, draw from us the sweet chords of electoral success by playing on themes that resonate in the deepest chambers of the human heart. Two themes in particular are the masters’ recurring favourites: greed and fear.

In my experience, the major parties unleash these themes with equal vigour. Without missing a beat, State politicians will unleash the dread demon of fear during their (now routine) ‘law & order auctions’. Federal politicians improvise variations on the same theme – playing on risks to economic and national security. The vulnerable and the gullible are scared out of their wits by politicians who are quite prepared to stampede the mob into their side of the electoral pen.

Then there are the election-eve tax cuts, pork-barrelling, etc. - in which rival parties (at least those with a realistic hope of occupying the treasury benches) attempt to purchase our allegiance (or at least favourable opinion) with a fist full of dollars.

In most cases, the appeal to voters is far less crude than I have suggested. But if you listen carefully, then the twin leitmotifs can be discerned … present in the background for the simplest of reasons – the approach works!

Politicians shape their messages to fit the character of the electorate they seek to persuade. If they believed that the road to electoral success was paved with virtue – then that would be the basis of their appeal.

However, experience seems to have taught them to expect something less of us than we might hope for ourselves. The evidence of history is compelling – the lower road offers the most direct route to power. However, success achieved in this manner comes only at a grave cost: in the moment of our surrender to the siren song of greed and fear, we may despise those who wreck our better selves on the base elements of our character.



We may be tempted to blame the politicians for this state of affairs. However, the rest of us share responsibility for the character of the political discourse adopted during elections. I think of Australians as people of moderate decency. We don’t have much time for people who shove ‘goodness’ down our throats. However, we still have a real affection for ideas such as that of a ‘fair go’ – even if our commitment to practice is not consistent. We could (and probably should) demand more of our politicians and ourselves.

This is where leadership really counts. Those commanding the political heights affect the tone of our society by their example as individuals and through the style and substance of their politics. That is why the conduct of this election campaign is about more than who gets to form the next government.



So, it is all up to Malaysians to make the right decisions not just when voting.

If there is no change, I surmise it would be largely due to fear or shameless greed which blinded their sense of logic or judgement.

Recommended reading:

An Election of Greed

Media Greed During Elections

Mrs Blankenship goes out to vote




Has Political Fatigue Set In??

Posted by Unknown On Monday, April 15, 2013 0 comments

After talking to many people, I have concluded that many are experiencing political fatigue after waiting so long for GE13 and now that it is just round the corner, some have grown tired of the same kind of political promises (largely old and unfulfilled ones) with the same rhythm minus the feeling.

Personally, I have no intention to attend any political rally due to agoraphobia. I am sure those of us who have been following developments since March 2008 have more or less made up our minds as to who to vote or for some, which party to support.

It will be interesting to survey the crowd attendance at political rallies to see if there is any decline or increase. There are a few causal factors that one could consider including:

  • lack of interest
  • apathy due to overload of inane, lackluster election propaganda
  • the role of new forms of campaigning via social media and android applications
  • branding
  • expanded PR methods
  • more sophisticated buntings, banners, pamphlets etc
...all of which has saturated the channel of communication to such an extent that people may get turned off, especially with the same script being written, boring and old messages, stale jokes and recycled Grade C dramas played out with the usual boring overused sex scandals in video clips. Sighs.

Those with a large network are likely to have their inbox filled with all kinds of emails and these will then be passed on.

What is important now is not going through the usual motion that was used in 2008 but to reach out to the elderly, the ignorant, those who are not tech savvy and the working class folks who may have misguided ideals or wrong perceptions. Yet, how many are willing to go down to the ground to educate voters about pertinent issues when voting? For one, we can check the polling station for the elderly and teach them about what to do and what pitfalls to avoid so as to avoid spoilt votes.

I can see the air of expectancy is unlike that in 2008. Many are fed up and have only one mission in mind.

So, I surmise that all the money spent on free dinners, freebies, buntings and the paraphernalia of elections is pointless because most know what to do and are observing what the leaders are doing, some of which will be their undoing, especially when bickering over seats.

I doubt many attend political rallies to listen to the old and recycled choruses of unfulfilled promises. The bottom line is most have heard enough. Money can be better spent on donations to constituencies e.g. to old folks' home, orphanages, schools etc because such expenditure can be seen and have long lasting positive effects.

If they are going to carry on spending on unnecessary flags, banners etc, please think of the environment and also whether they can pay the bill! I shudder when I see the amount of wood used for flag poles each of which is supported by smaller sticks. According to Angela, trees in her area look as though they have blue leaves if you get my drift.

Hence, cut down on the self-glorification and use the money for the poor and needy. I believe people will be happier to see how the $$$ is being used to build halfway shelters for the homeless, extensions for orphanages, food for the poor and even sprucing up public playgrounds.

Don't you think money can be better spent that way??? The cost of living has escalated and I don't think the environment would appreciate indulgence in paraphernalia which only generates more rubbish paid for by the rakyat's money. I shudder to think of the amount of paper that will be used, or worse still, if they use plastic buntings, vinyl boards etc. Imagine the effect on the environment when such plastics are left out in the open and also the time needed for decomposition. On a positive side, it generates income for those in the advertising and printing industry not forgetting those hired to put up the posters. The worst is in my neighbourhood where banners and flags are not hung properly and are half hanging and half on the roads. One party's flags disappear overnight and by the following night, that of the other party is also gone. And why and by whom and at whose expense?

We must remember that whilst messages are coming out in different forms, shapes, styles and content to a more digital era, campaigners must reach out to the people, especially the social group which will make the difference in the swing of votes. Hence, just because there are many ceramahs, one should not judge the prestige of the party or candidate on those grounds alone but consider other factors that could be the competitive edge over the other side.

Most importantly,  even if you are like me, tired of the negative discouraging words not forgetting the usual mud-slinging and degrading innuendos, we have to dismiss whatever political fatigue or weariness that we may feel and do what is needed for this country to change for the better - VOTE and vote wisely and correctly in technical terms so that the precious slip of paper will not be regarded as spoilt. We have to check carefully and go to the right polling station and lend a helping hand to whoever needs a lift to the centre. So go vote as early as you can on May 5th! Your vote counts!

May God bless Malaysia with peaceful and fair elections.


Informational Literacy and Decision-Making in Elections

Posted by Unknown On Friday, April 12, 2013 2 comments

According to THIS SITE, we all need information literacy for a few reasons including:

Being information literate ultimately improves our quality of life as we make informed decisions when buying a house, choosing a school, hiring staff, making an investment, voting for our representatives, and so much more. Information Literacy is, in fact, the basis of a sound democracy. 
As U.S. Representative Major R. Owens has said "Information literacy is needed to guarantee the survival of democratic institutions. All men are created equal but voters with information resources are in a position to make more intelligent decisions than citizens who are information illiterates."
Academicians or policy makers might want to check out this report AT THIS LINK.

Come May 5, all registered voters who have met the EC conditions will be going to the polls to engage in a massive group decision-making process.

According to this site:

Group decision making (also known as collaborative decision making) is a situation faced when individuals collectively make a choice from the alternatives before them. This decision is no longer attributable to any single individual who is a member of the group.

This is because all the individuals and social group processes such as social influence contribute to the outcome. The decisions made by groups are often different from those made by individuals.

Group polarization is one clear example: groups tend to make decisions that are more extreme than those of its individual members, in the direction of the individual inclinations.

There is much debate as to whether this difference results in decisions that are better or worse. According to the idea of synergy, decisions made collectively tend to be more effective than decisions made by a single individual. However, there are also examples where the decisions made by a group are flawed, such as the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the incident on which the Groupthink model of group decision making is based.

Factors that impact other social group behaviours also affect group decisions. For example, groups high in cohesion, in combination with other antecedent conditions (e.g. ideological homogeneity and insulation from dissenting opinions) have been noted to have a negative effect on group decision making and hence on group effectiveness. Moreover, when individuals make decisions as part of a group, there is a tendency to exhibit a bias towards discussing shared information (i.e., shared information bias), as opposed to unshared information.

Formal Systems

Consensus decision-making tries to avoid "winners" and "losers". Consensus requires that a majority approve a given course of action, but that the minority agree to go along with the course of action. In other words, if the minority opposes the course of action, consensus requires that the course of action be modified to remove objectionable features.

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Voting-based methods

Range voting lets each member score one or more of the available options. The option with the highest average is chosen. This method has experimentally been shown to produce the lowest Bayesian regret among common voting methods, even when voters are strategic.

Majority requires support from more than 50% of the members of the group. Thus, the bar for action is lower than with unanimity and a group of "losers" is implicit to this rule.

Plurality, where the largest block in a group decides, even if it falls short of a majority.

Delphi method is structured communication technique for groups, originally developed for collaborative forecasting but has also been used for policy making.

Dotmocracy is a facilitation method that relies on the use of special forms called Dotmocracy Sheets to allow large groups to collectively brainstorm and recognize agreement on an unlimited number of ideas they have authored. MORE HERE.

With IT and communications technology, voters can now be more savvy, intelligent and informed. THIS SITE makes interesting propositions with regards to approval voting as the key to intelligent elections.

I surmise that what Malaysia needs is two-way communication whereby voters can compare and debate their opinions with the candidates, learn about critical issues and together brainstorm how these could be resolved.

Such ambiance would ensure a healthy environment for growth and discourse instead of the current one-way type of communication whereby social media and MSM dictate the political agenda and then either lead or mislead the masses (depending on a variety of socio-economic characteristics of voters) and then these email/forward such information or indulge in casual coffee-shop discussions which bring little value.

Why do parties/candidates have great reluctance to provide avenues of analysis for voters whereby they can compare the views of a particular constituent with that of a candidate to see if the latter is in tune with their needs? For instance, a survey could list critical issues in the country for constituents to check their opinions. Close-ended analysis ratings such as "strongly agree"; "agree" ;"neutral" ; "disagree"; "strongly disagree"; "no comments" could be offered in the survey after which results of the constituents would be compared with that of the candidates.

Well-moderated forums discussing critical issues such as economic problems, legal issues, cultural policies, labor concerns, education and so on woud definitely raise the pitch of debate by a few notches ensuring that speakers are able to contend with intelligent and informed voters. Once that is in place, there is a greater possibility that only candidates of calibre stand for office.

At the same time, instead of splurging $$$ on banners, buntings and all kinds of paraphernalia mushrooming around neighbourhoods which benefit the industry more than voters, I wish political parties would spend time and money on voter education and provide vital information about the candidate such as via a CD or booklet that lists the bio data, political views, service record and aspirations of the candidate.

Campaigning on a more sophisticated level rather than hitting below the belt kind of overtures would certainly step up the quality and class of debates and ceramahs. Candidates must remember that ceramahs should not be for entertainment but information and persuasion. There is a tendency for the crowd to flock to ceramahs which feature charismatic and/or witty speakers who can make them roar or applaud loudly. However, the volume of such 'support' may not reflect the actual voting trends. Yet, these scenarios are either played up or down depending on the approach taken by respective writers/media. Worse still would be cases whereby the response is negative e.g. small crowd or comments misinterpreted/misreported/exaggerated. 

For a democratic system to succeed, we must havbe free and fair media. However, we often emphasize 'free' rather than 'fair' forgetting how forms of media controlled and manipulated by the powers that be would not only hinder but also hide political transparency. Consequently, politicians and organizations can use rhetorical and media manipulation to simulate the political virtues of transparency. And voters have to watch out of these when exposing themselves to messages because unseen hands could be controlling the political debate to the extent that what one sees in social media may not mirror reality.

Informational literacy is so vital when making voting decisions because we must remember who creates political reality.

Who has the means to provide the platform for political debate in this country?

Where is the political stage where puppets politicians strut around whilst voters applaud at the 'show' before they vote for their favourite actor?


Think. Who writes the script?

Who defines acceptable/unacceptable content?

Who selects the 'players' based on what type of selection criteria?

The sad news is whoever controls the political stage has the power to control and influence the political debate and process.

And one of the best ways to escape this net is to think and to be information literate.

Do not simply believe anything or everything. Look out for fallacies and test the veracity of information.

May God bless Malaysia with a fair and peaceful polling day whereby good men and women are elected to office by registered and genuine voters.





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