Pandas eat the leaves, stems, and shoots of various bamboo species.
Since bamboo contains very little nutritional value, pandas must eat
12-38kg every day to meet their energy needs.
About 1% of their diet is made up of other plants and meat. Sometimes, the panda will hunt for pikas and other small rodents.
Pandas belong to the bear family and have the same digestive system of a carnivore. However, due to environmental factors, they have adapted to a vegetarian diet.
Hence, it is essential that they live close to areas where bamboo is abundant. A key threat to their survival is the loss of bamboo habitat.
Wikipedia refers to "Panda Diplomacy" as China's use of Giant Pandas as diplomatic gifts to other countries. The practice existed as far back as the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian (625–705) sent a pair of pandas to the Japanese emperor. From 1958 to 1982, China gave 23 pandas to nine different countries.
By 1984, however, pandas were no longer used purely as agents of diplomacy. Instead, China began to offer pandas to other nations only on ten-year loans. The standard loan terms include a fee of up to US$1,000,000 per year and a provision that any cubs born during the loan be the property of the People's Republic of China. Since 1998, because of a World Wildlife Fund lawsuit, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service allows a U.S. zoo to import a panda only if the zoo can ensure that China will channel more than half of its loan fee into conservation efforts for wild pandas and their habitat.
Pandas have become important diplomatic symbols, not only to China. In a visit by Hu Jintao to Japan in May 2008, China announced the loan of two Pandas to Japan. The President was quoted as saying "Giant pandas are very popular among the Japanese, and they are a symbol of the friendly ties between Japan and China."
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The Star reported that Malaysians will soon be able to see the iconic but endangered Giant Panda in real life. China will loan two baby pandas to the country for 10 years.
This follows an agreement between the Government and China Wildlife Conservation Association, in commemoration of the countries' 40th anniversary of diplomatic relationship, the Natural Resources and Environment Ministry said in a statement yesterday.
According to a
Bernama statement: